highHard 2–4 hours (shop) Community experience1,211 views
Source: Widely reported by owners. Not a GM statement. Confirm with a qualified technician.
When to stop driving
Stop driving if the belt comes off or the wobble is obvious. On these cars the belt drives the water pump, so losing it can quickly lead to overheating.
Symptoms
- Crank pulley visibly wobbles at idle
- Serpentine belt chirps, squeals or walks off its pulleys
- Belt edge fraying or shredding
- Rubber dust or a shiny rub mark near the front of the engine
- Vibration felt at certain engine speeds
Likely causes
- Rubber isolator between the balancer hub and outer ring separating with age and heat
- Balancer bolt not properly tightened or reused after a repair, letting the balancer walk
- Incorrect installation (hammered on rather than pressed on)
- Aftermarket pulley or supercharger drive adding load to the balancer
What to check
Diagnostic steps, in order. Stop if any step needs tools or skills you don't have.
- 1Park on level ground, engine off and cool. Look for rubber debris or a misaligned belt around the front of the engine.
- 2With the hood up and hands clear, have a helper start the engine while you watch the crank pulley from the side. Any visible wobble is a concern.
- 3Shut the engine off. Check whether the outer ring and inner hub have alignment marks that no longer line up, which suggests the rubber has slipped.
- 4Compare the balancer's position to the other pulleys with a straightedge. A belt that runs at an angle suggests the balancer has moved.
- 5Ask a shop to check for crank snout or keyway damage before installing a new balancer.
Possible solutions
- Replace the balancer with a quality unit, pressed on with the correct installation tool
- Use a new crank bolt and follow the tightening procedure in the factory service manual
- Consider a pinned balancer if the car is supercharged or sees heavy track use (discuss with your builder)
- Replace the serpentine belt if it is worn or damaged
Parts commonly needed
- Harmonic balancer
- New crank bolt
- Serpentine belt
- Balancer installation tool (rent or borrow)
Warning signs
- Belt noise that keeps coming back
- A belt that has jumped off once already
- Visible gap or offset between the balancer's outer ring and hub
Prevention
- Never hammer a balancer on; always press it on
- Use a new bolt any time the balancer is removed
- Inspect the balancer and belt alignment at every oil change
Information here combines factory data and owner experience and may not apply to your exact car. For brakes, steering, suspension, fuel or anything safety-critical, consult a qualified mechanic. Read the full disclaimer.
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